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what is swine flu and how can we prevent it

Swine flu is a disease of pigs that can, in rare cases, be passed to humans. It is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by one of many Influenza A viruses. Most commonly, swine flu is of the H1N1 influenza sub type. However, swine flu viruses can sometimes come from other sub types, such as H1N2, H3N1, and H3N2..
The symptoms of swine flu in humans are quite similar to those of regular flu, and include
  • body aches
  • chills
  • cough
  • headache
  • sore throat
  • fever
  • tiredness
  • Less commonly, a person with swine flu may experience vomiting and diarrhea
Symptoms can be managed with similar treatments to regular flu. However, a doctor should examine the patient for confirmation of swine flu and advise how to relief individual symptoms.
The vaccines are very important to prevent 


this diseases:-The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved the H1N1 vaccine as an injection and an intranasal spray made by CSL, Sanofi Pasteur, MedImmune and Novartis.
The following groups should receive H1N1 vaccine as soon as possible:
  • Pregnant women because they are more likely to develop serious illness and death from H1N1
  • People who live with or care for infants younger than 6 months of age in order to prevent transmission of flu virus from caregivers to infants. Infants are susceptible to developing serious complications from the flu virus
  • Health care and emergency medical personnel because they are at risk for contracting the flu from sick patients and if infected may transmit the virus to patients
  • Anyone from 6 months through 24 years of age because individuals younger than 25 years of age have been infected more often than older people
  • Anyone from 25 through 64 years of age with certain chronic medical conditions or a weakened immune system because chronic conditions reduce the ability of the body to fight diseases


Other groups should be vaccinated as more vaccine becomes available.















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